Academic writing

In this case, it's not a web link that is required, but a suggestion in the text about either what you are going to analyse next or relating a point to the overall topic. If the link is at the end of the paragraph, it leads your reader easily to the next point.

X is not the only potential solution to this problem.

The link between X and [main topic] is clear, which demonstrates .

Links help your reader to identify the logical order you are using to structure your written work.

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PEEL Paragraphs

Academic writing can feel tricky sometimes; having to include all the information required and to analyse it fully. One writing tool which can be used to make sure you are hitting all your requirements is a PEEL paragraph.

PEEL stands for Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link.

When writing a paragraph ask yourself, does it PEEL?

• POINT - Make and introduce the reader to your point.
• EVIDENCE - Back it up, support the point you are making with examples or evidence. Typically with academic sources such as textbooks, journals or specialist products.
• EXPLANATION - Explain how the evidence or examples support your point. Critically analyse what would happen if the theory was or was not applied. Explain: why? how? what is the impact? for each point.
• LINK - Link this point to the next point that you will be making in the following paragraph, or link it back to the main point.

Once you have perfected the PEEL paragraph, add a C to make a PEELC paragraph!

PEELC stands for Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link, Critical Point

Apply your critical thinking skills to the literature / evidence you have used and make a point about it. This does not necessarily need to be at the end of the paragraph.

Some ideas of critical points you can make:

• comment on how recently research was carried out
• consider the methods that were used in research
• point out limitations to the research
• identify barriers to implementing recommendations made by the researchers

See the Critical Thinking guide to see how you can develop this skill.

For more information on assignment types, check out the Types of Assignments Library guide!